GNO vs Elasticsearch

A comparison of GNO with Elasticsearch for document search.

Elasticsearch is an enterprise-grade distributed search engine. GNO is a local-first personal knowledge search tool. They serve different use cases.

Quick Summary

Aspect GNO Elasticsearch
Best for Personal/team knowledge Enterprise search
Unique strength Zero-config, privacy-first Massive scale, Kibana
Setup time 1 minute Hours to days

Feature Comparison

Feature GNO Elasticsearch
Deployment Local CLI, zero config Server, cluster management
Privacy 100% local, offline Network service
Setup Time bun install -g @gmickel/gno Hours/days
Vector Search Built-in (sqlite-vec) Plugin or version 8+
AI Answers ✓ Local LLM integration ✗ (needs external LLM)
Resource Usage ~500MB RAM GB+ RAM
Scaling Single machine Distributed clusters
Cost Free License fees at scale
Query DSL Simple CLI flags Complex JSON DSL
Aggregations Basic Powerful analytics
REST API gno serve ✓ Native
Web UI gno serve ✓ Kibana

The Key Difference

Elasticsearch is infrastructure. GNO is a tool.

# Elasticsearch: infrastructure setup
docker-compose up -d elasticsearch kibana
# Configure indices, mappings, analyzers...
# Set up ingestion pipelines...
# Configure authentication...

# GNO: immediate productivity
bun install -g @gmickel/gno
gno init ~/notes --name notes
gno index
gno query "your search"

When to Use GNO

Personal knowledge base: Your notes, papers, meeting transcripts.

gno init ~/notes --name notes
gno query "what was that thing about React performance"

Privacy-first search: Everything stays on your machine.

# No network calls, no cloud storage
gno index
gno query "confidential project details"

Developer workflows: AI-native integration with your tools.

# MCP for Claude, Cursor, Zed, Windsurf
gno mcp install --target cursor

# RAG-style answers
gno ask "how does our auth work" --answer

Team knowledge (small scale): Shared docs on a network drive or synced folder.

gno init /shared/docs --name team-docs
gno query "quarterly goals"

Quick setup: No DevOps required.

# Install and searching in under 2 minutes
bun install -g @gmickel/gno
gno init ~/Documents --name docs && gno index
gno query "budget projections"

When to Use Elasticsearch

Enterprise scale: Millions of documents, complex requirements.

{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 5,
    "number_of_replicas": 2
  }
}

Multi-tenant applications: Many users searching shared indices.

Complex analytics: Aggregations, faceted search, dashboards.

{
  "aggs": {
    "by_category": {
      "terms": { "field": "category" }
    }
  }
}

Existing infrastructure: You already run Elasticsearch.

Kibana dashboards: Visual analytics and exploration.

Resource Comparison

Resource GNO Elasticsearch (minimal)
RAM ~500MB 2GB+ (4GB+ recommended)
Disk Index size ~1x docs Index size 1.5-2x docs
CPU Low (mostly idle) Moderate (always running)
Network None (local) Required for clients
Maintenance None Regular ops work

Migration Considerations

If you’re considering Elasticsearch for personal/small-team use, try GNO first:

# Install
bun install -g @gmickel/gno

# Index your documents
gno init ~/Documents --name docs
gno index

# Search
gno query "your search query"

# If you need RAG answers
gno ask "summarize project status" --answer

If you outgrow GNO (millions of documents, multi-user requirements, complex analytics), Elasticsearch is there. But for personal and small-team knowledge search, GNO is simpler, faster to set up, and privacy-preserving.

Different Tools for Different Jobs

Use Case Recommendation
Personal notes GNO
Team docs (<10 people) GNO
Developer second brain GNO
E-commerce product search Elasticsearch
Log analytics Elasticsearch
Enterprise document search Elasticsearch
Privacy-critical documents GNO